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Forest Harvesting shim pixel
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Glossary

commercially thinned a cutting method that removes some young trees that can be used to make forest products while leaving the other young trees with more space to grow

defoliation leaves or needles are removed (or eaten) by disease or insects

economic export something produced in one region to be sold in another region

even-aged management all trees in a stand are approximately the same age

forest harvesting cutting trees

GIS Geographic Information Systems

harvesting boundaries the outside edges that mark the piece of land being cut

harvesting prescription a decision on how a forest block is to be operated and harvested

naturally regenerated forest new trees that grow up after a cut from seed already on the ground naturally

pre-commercially thinned cutting some young trees in order to leave the remaining trees with more space to grow

riparian zones areas that border streams and other waterways

scarification site preparation done before tree planting or seeding

selection harvesting a silviculture prescription in which trees in a block or stand are harvested individually or in small groups at periodic intervals (15 - 25 years)

shallow-rooted trees whose roots do not grow deeply into the earth

silviculture the science of growing wood

site-specific management plans specific plans created for a particular site

skidder (forwarder) an off-road machine designed to transport wood from the site it was felled to a roadside

tree diversity a mix of tree species

tree stands large groups of trees

unique areas areas designated to be managed and protected because of a unique feature such as:

    1. habitat protection for plants or animals that are rare in that region
    2. the area is of historical significance
    3. the site possesses unusual beauty

watercourses streams, rivers, lakes, ponds

wind hardy trees that can endure a lot of wind without blowing over

wood fibre wood obtained from the trunk or stem of a tree and its branches

vegetative competition other plants, bushes and trees competing for the same nutrients

vernal pools areas of water that appear in springtime without any source or outflow

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Learn more about the jobs available in the forest harvesting industry Return to the front page En Français SVP Return to the IFDN main site for more forestry information Learn about the process of managing a forest Forestry Research Glossary Learn more about forest management with our interactive forest management map